- Born in West Jerusalem in 1935. Exiled in December 1947.
Said was diagnosed with chronic lymphocytic leukemia in 1991, a malignant
cancer of the bone marrow and blood. At 6:45AM on September 25, 2003,
he succumbed (at age 67) after a painful courageous 12 year struggle.
Tributes followed and resumed a year later. In a testimony to his teacher,
Professor Moustafa Bayoumi called him "indefatigable, incorruptible,
a humanist and devastatingly charming....leav(ing behind) legions of followers
and fans in every corner of the world. I am lost without him....I miss
him so."
-
- Chomsky called his death an "incalculable loss."
A year later, Ilan Pappe said "his absence seems to me still incomprehensible.
What would have happened if we still had Edward with us in this last
year....another terrible (one) for the values (he) represented and causes
he defended." Tariq Ali referred to his "indomitable spirit
as a fighter, his will to live, (my) long-standing friend and comrade,"
and described his ordeal:
-
- "Over the last eleven years one had become so used
to his illness - the regular hospital stays, the willingness to undergo
trials with the latest drugs, the refusal to accept defeat - that (we
thought) him indestructible." Leukemia kills, and in response to
Ali's questions, his doctor said there was "no medical explanation
for (his) survival." No doubt Dr. Kanti Rai made a difference. Said
spoke of him reverentially - of his "redoubtable medical expertise
and remarkable humanity" that kept him going during his darkest
times, and there were many. He later described months in and out of the
hospital, "painful treatments, blood transfusions, endless tests,
hours and hours of unproductive time spent staring at the ceiling, draining
fatigue and infection, inability to do normal work, and thinking, thinking,
thinking."
-
- Yet, as Ali recounted, in the end the "monster (overpowered
him), devouring his insides (but when) the cursed cancer finally took
him the shock was intense." Palestinians had lost their "most
articulate (and powerful) voice....(he's) irreplaceable."
-
- Veteran Palestinian-American journalist Ramzy Baroud
agrees. He called 2003 a bad time for Palestinians to lose one their iconic
best and described him like many others: He "stood for everything
that is virtuous. His moral stance was even more powerful than (his)
essays, books and music (as critic, scholar and consummate artist)....He
was an extraordinary intellectual, thoughtful....inimitable" and
never silent or compromising in his beliefs or virtue. No "wonder
he....was adored by (his) people (and) detested by the" forces he
opposed.
-
- Phyllis Bennis called him "one of the great internationalist
intellectuals of our time....a hero of the Palestinian people (and) the
global peace and justice movement as well....(my) great mentor, a challenging
collaborator, a remarkable friend....his passion, vision, wit (and fury
against injustice) will be terribly missed."
-
- Daniel Barenboim called him a "fighter and a compassionate
defender. A man of logic and passion. An artist and a critic....a visionary
(who) fought for Palestinian rights while understanding Jewish suffering."
In 1999, they jointly founded the West-East Divan - an orchestra for young
Arabs and Jews who collaboratively "understood that before Beethoven
we all stand as equals....Palestinians have lost a formidable defender,
the Israelis a no less formidable adversary, and I a soulmate."
-
- Rashid Khalidi is the Edward Said Professor of Arab Studies
at Columbia where Said taught for nearly 40 years as a Professor of English
and Comparative Literature. He called him "a man of vast erudition
and learning, of extraordinary versatility and remarkable (interdisciplinary)
expertise." We've lost "one of the most profound, original and
influential thinkers of the past half- century (and) a fearless independent
voice speaking truth to the entrenched powers that dominate the Middle
East."
-
- On September 30, 2003, Columbia University paid tribute
as well. It mourned the passing of its "beloved and esteemed university
professor." Called him one of the world's most influential scholars,
and said "the world has lost a brilliant and beautiful mind, a big
heart, and a courageous fighter."
-
- When he learned of his illness and its seriousness, Said
decided to write (from memory) a biographical account of his childhood,
upbringing and early years in Palestine, Lebanon and Egypt. Titled "Out
of Place, A Memoir," he called it "a record of an essentially
lost or forgotten world....a subjective account of (his life) in the
Arab world" of his birth and formative years. Then in America where
he attended boarding school, Princeton for his bachelor's and master's
degrees, and Harvard for his doctorate.
-
- He began "Out of Place" in 1994 while recovering
from three early rounds of chemotherapy and continued to completion with
the help and "unstinting kindness and patience" of the "superb
nurses" who spent months caring for him as well as his family and
friends whose support helped him finish.
-
- He recounted a young man's coming of age. Of coming to
terms with being displaced. An American. A Christian. A Palestinian. An
outsider, and ultimately the genesis of an intellectual giant. An uncompromising
opponent of imperialism and oppression, and an advocate for his peoples'
struggle for justice and self- determination. No one made the case more
powerfully or with greater clarity than he did - in his books, articles,
opinion pieces, and wherever he spoke around the world. He made hundreds
of appearances and became a target of pro-Israeli extremists. They threatened
him and his family. Once burned his Columbia University office, but never
silenced him or ever could. Nor did the FBI in spite of over 30 years
of surveillance the way it monitors all prominent outspoken activists
and intellectuals and many of lesser stature.
-
- Said's great writings include Orientalism (1978) in which
he explained a pattern of western misinterpretation of the East, particularly
the Middle East. In Culture and Imperialism (1993), he broadened Orientalism's
core argument to show the complex relationships between East and West.
Colonizers and the colonized, "the familiar (Europe, West, us) and
the strange (the Orient, East, them)."
-
- His writings showed the breath of his scholarship, interests
and activism - on comparative literature, literary criticism, culture,
music and his many works on Israeli-Palestinian history and conflict
- combining scholarship, passion and advocacy for his people in contrast
to the West's one-sided view of Arabs and Islam. He championed equity
and justice. Denounced imperialism, and believed Israel has a right to
exist but not exclusively for Jews at the expense of indigenous Palestinians.
-
- The 1967 war and illegal occupation changed everything
for him. It radicalized him. Set the course of his intellectual career
and activism, and made him the Palestinians' leading spokesperson for
the next 37 years until his death. He advocated a one-state solution
and wrote in 1999: "The beginning is to develop something entirely
missing from both Israeli and Palestinian realities today: the idea and
practice of citizenship, not of ethnic or racial community, as the main
vehicle of coexistence."
-
- In a lengthy January 1999 New York Times op-ed he elaborated:
"Palestinian self-determination in a separate state is unworkable
(after years earlier believing otherwise). The question (now isn't separation)
but to see whether it is possible for (Jews and Palestinians) to live
together (in the same land) as fairly and peacefully as possible. What
exists now is a disheartening...bloody impasse. There is no way for Israel
to get rid of Palestinians or for Palestinians to wish Israelis away....I
see no other way than to begin now to speak about sharing the land that
has thrust us together, sharing it in a truly democratic way, with equal
rights for each citizen."
-
- This diminishes life and aspirations for neither side.
It affirms self-determination for them both together in the same land
where they once lived peacefully. But it doesn't mean "special status
for one people at the expense of the other." For millennia, Palestine
was the homeland for many peoples, predating the Ottomans and Romans.
It's "multicultural, multiethnic, multireligious." There's no
"historical justification for homogeneity" or for "notions
of national or ethnic and religious purity....The alternatives (today)
are unpleasantly simple: either the war continues (with its unacceptable
costs)" or an equitable way out is found, obstacles notwithstanding.
-
- Oslo wasn't the answer, and Said denounced it in its
run-up and weeks later in a London Review of Books piece titled "The
Morning After." In stinging language, he referred to "the fashion-show
vulgarities of the White House ceremony, the degrading spectacle of Yasser
Arafat thanking everyone for the suspension of most of his people's rights,
and the fatuous solemnity of Bill Clinton's performance, like a 20th century
Roman emperor shepherding two vassal kings through rituals of reconciliation
and obeisance (and) the truly astonishing proportions of the Palestinian
capitulation."
-
- For him, Oslo was plainly and simply "an instrument
of Palestinian surrender, a Palestinian Versailles," and worst of
all is that a better deal could have been had without so many "unilateral
concessions to Israel." The same goes for the 1978 Camp David Accords
and every "peace" negotiation to the present except the "permanent
status" 2000 Camp David "generous" and "unprecedented"
offer that Arafat turned down and was unfairly pilloried for spurning
peace for conflict.
-
- Said was on top of everything to the end as reflected
in "The Last Interview" - a documentary film less than a year
before his death. After a decade of illness, he agreed to a final film
interview at a time he was drained, weakened and dying, yet found it "very
difficult to turn (himself) off." It was a casual conversation between
himself and journalist Charles Glass reflecting on his childhood, upbringing,
writing, scholarship, involvement with Yasser Arafat, and strong opinions
and activism on Palestinian issues.
-
- It was in all his writings and outspokenness - so powerful,
passionate, virtuous and a testimony to his uncompromising principles.
He described "Sharonian evil." His blind destructiveness. His
terrorism in ordering the massacring of children, then congratulating
one pilot for his great success. The patently dishonest media. Its one-sided
support for Israel. Its suppressing other views. Its turning a blind eye
to the grossest crimes against humanity, day after day after day. Of relegating
public discourse to repetitive official propaganda. Of subverting truth
in support of power and privilege.
-
- Of turning Palestine into an isolated prison. Suffocating
an entire people of their existence. Of impoverishing, starving and slaughtering
them. Of attacking defenseless civilians with tanks and F-16s. Of blaming
victims for their own terror. Of creating a vast wasteland of destruction
and human misery. Of sanctioning torture and targeted assassinations as
official policy. Of committing every imaginable human indignity and degradation
against people whose only crime is their faith, ethnicity, and presence.
Whose only defense is their will and redoubtable spirit. Of enlisting
world support for the most unspeakable, unrelenting campaign of terror
and genocide.
-
- Of pursuing an endless "cycle of violence"
and consigning Palestinians to a "slow death" in defense of
imperial interests and the national security state. Of pursuing peace
as a scheme for "pacification." Of placing the onus for it "squarely
on Palestinian shoulders." Of "putting an end to the (Palestinian)
problem." Of placing huge demands on Palestinians and making no concessions
in return. Of calling resistance "terrorism" while ignoring
oppressive occupation as the fundamental problem. Of seeing Palestinians
endure and survive in spite of every imaginable assault, affront and
indignity. Of piling on even more and seeing an even greater will to survive
and prevail.
-
- Said was passionate on all this and more. He was uncompromisingly
anti-war and denounced America's "war on terror." The country
"hijacked by a small cabal of individuals....unelected and unresponsive
to public pressure." The Democrats supporting them "in a gutless
display of false patriotism." The entire power structure characterizing
Muslims as enemies. Passing repressive laws. Creating the obscenity of
Guantanamo and other prisons like it.
-
- Their self-righteous sophistry of so-called "just
wars" and evil of Islam. The near omnipotence of the Zionist Lobby,
Christian fascists, and military-industrial complex. Their hostility to
Arabs and claim to be "on the side of the angels." Their inexorable
pursuit of war and power. The media in lockstep supporting "hypocritical
lies" masquerading as "absolute truth." The silencing of
dissent. Of mocking and betraying democracy. Of making a total sham of
decency, humanity and justice. Of letting a few extremists create their
own "fantasy world" to run the country for their own corrupted
self-interest.
-
- Said said it all, and ended one opinion piece as follows:
"Jonathan Swift, thou shouldst be living at this hour." But
even he might have blanched in disbelief considering the current state
and potential horror of its consequences. Said understood. He's sorely
missed when we need him most.
-
- Stephen Lendman is a Research Associate of the Centre
for Research on Globalization. He lives in Chicago and can be reached
at lendmanstephen@sbcglobal.net.
-
- Also visit his blog site at sjlendman.blogspot.com and
listen to The Global Research News Hour on RepublicBroadcasting.org Mondays
from 11AM - 1PM US Central time for cutting-edge discussions with distinguished
guests. All programs are archived for easy listening.
|