SIGHTINGS


 
How To Win An Argument
With A Meat Eater
The New York Times
 
 
* Number of people worldwide who will die of starvation this year: 60 million
 
* Number of people who could be adequately fed with the grain saved if Americans reduced their intake of meat by 10%: 60 million
 
* Human beings in America: 243 million
 
* Number of people who could be fed with grain and soybeans now eaten by U.S. livestock: 1.3 billion
 
* Percentage of corn grown in the U. S. eaten by people: 20
 
* Percentage of corn grown in the U. S. eaten by livestock: 80
 
* Percentage of oats grown in the U. S. eaten by livestock: 95
 
* Percentage of protein waste by cycling grain through livestock: 99
 
* How frequently a child starves to death: every two seconds
 
* Pounds of potatoes that can be grow on an acre: 20,000
 
* Percentage of beef produced on an acre: 165
 
* Percentage of U. S. farmland devoted to beef production: 56
 
* Pounds of grain and soybeans needed to produce a pound of beef: 16
 
The Environmental Argument
 
* Cause of global warming: greenhouse effect
 
* Primary cause of Greenhouse effect: carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuels
 
* Fossil fuels needed to produce a meat-centered diet vs. a meat-free diet: 50 times more
 
* Percentage of U.S. topsoil lost to date: 75
 
* Percentage of U.S. topsoil loss directly related to livestock raising: 85
 
* Number of acres of U.S. forest cleared for cropland to produce meat-centered diet: 260 million
 
* Amount of meat U. S. imports annually from Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Panama: 200 million pounds
 
* Average per capita meat consumption in Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Panama: less than eaten by average U. S. housecat
 
* Area of tropical rainforest consumed in evey quarter-pound hamburger: 55 sq. ft.
 
* Current rate of species extinction due to destruction of tropical rainforests for meat grazing and other uses: 1,000 per year
 
The Cancer Argument
 
* Increased risk of breast cancer for women who eat meat 4 times a week vs. less than once a week: 4 times.
 
* For women who eat eggs daily vs. less than once a week: 3 times
 
* Increased risk of fatal ovarian cancer for women who eat eggs 3 or more times a week vs. less than once a week: 3 times.
 
* Increased risk of fatal prostate cancer for men who eat meat daily vs. sparingly or not at all: 3.6 times
 
The Natural Resources Argument
 
* Use of more than half of all water used for all purposes in the U.S.: livestock portion
 
* Amount of water used in production of the average steer: sufficient to float a destroyer
 
* Gallons to produce a pound of wheat: 25
 
* Gallons to produce a pound of meat: 2,500
 
* Cost of common hamburger if water used by meat industry was not subsidized by the U. S. taxpayer: $35 a pound.
 
* Current cost of pound of protein from beefsteak, if water was no longer subsidized: $89
 
* Years the world's known oil reserves would last if every human ate a meat-centered diet: 13
 
* Years they would last if human beings no longer ate meat: 260
 
* Barrels of oil imported into U.S. daily: 6.8 million
 
* Percentage of fossil fuel returned as food energy by most efficient factory farming of meat: 34.5
 
* Percentage returned from least efficient plant food: 32.8
 
* Percentage of raw materials consumed by U. S. to produce present meat-centered diet: 33
 
The Cholesterol Argument
 
* Number of U.S. medical schools
 
* Number requiring a course in nutrition: 30
 
* Nutrition training received by average U.S. Physician during four years of medical school: 25 hours.
 
* Most common cause of death in U.S.: heart attack
 
* How frequently a heart attach kills in the US: every 45 seconds.
 
* Average US man's risk of death from heart attack: 50%.
 
* Risk for average U.S. man who avoids the meat-centered diet: 15%
 
* Meat industry claims you should not be concerned about your blood cholesterol of it is: normal.
 
* Your risk of dying of a disease caused by clogged arteries if your blood cholesterol is "normal": over 50%.
 
The Antibiotic Argument
 
* Percentage of U.S. antibiotics fed to livestock: 55
 
* Percentage of staphylococci infections resistant to penicillin in 1960: 13; percentage resistant in 1997: 99
 
* Response of European Economic Community to routine feeding of antibiotics to livestock: ban
 
* Response of U.S. meat and pharmaceutical industries to routine feeding of antibiotics to livestock: full and complete support.
 
The Pesticide Argument
 
* Percentage of pesticide residues in the U. S. diet supplied by grains: 1
 
* Percentage of pesticide residues in the U. S. diet supplied by fruits: 4
 
* Percentage of pesticide residues in the U. S. diet supplied by dairy products: 23
 
* Percentage of pesticide residues in the U. S. diet supplied by meat: 55
 
* Pesticide contamination of breast milk from meat-eating mothers vs. non-meat eating: 35 times higher.
 
* What U.S.D.A. tells us: meat is inspected.
 
* Percentage of slaughtered animals inspected for residues of toxic chemicals including dioxin and DDT: less than 0.00004
 
The Ethical Argument
 
* Number of animal killed for meat per hour in U. S.: 500,000
 
* Occupation with highest turnover rate in U.S.: slaughterhouse worker.
 
* Occupation with highest rate of on-the-job injury in U.S.: slaughterhouse worker.
 
* Cost to render animal unconscious with 'captive bolt pistol" before slaughter: $0.01
 
* Reason given by meat industry for not using 'captive bolt pistol': too expensive.
 
The Survival Argument
 
* Athlete to win Ironman Triathlon more than twice: Dave Scott (6 time winner).
 
* Food choice of Dave Scott: Vegetarian
 
* Largest meat eater that ever lived: Tyrannosaurus Rex
 
* Last sighting of Tyrannosaurus Rex: 100,000,000 B. C.


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