SIGHTINGS



Chinese Electromagnetic
Pulse Bombs Could
Destroy US Fleet
Al Santoli - Editor
China Reform Monitor No. 279, February 23, 2000
American Foreign Policy Council, Washington, DC
http://www.afpc.org
 
February 12: Chinese military strategists have called for expedited development of electromagnetic pulse bombs or missiles as a means to destroy American aircraft carrier fleets, the Shanghai Jiefang Ribao reports. The PLA claims the "high degree of electronization," as the Achilles heel of US aircraft carrier fleets, whose electronic equipment is its "central nervous system." Also, carrier groups are easy for satellites to track and target for saturation attacks by satellite [GPS] guided missiles, which could paralyze the fleet's electronic equipment and render ships helpless to conventional air and sea attack.
 
A saturation attack by [short or medium-range] electromagnetic pulse bombs [missiles] do not have to hit the carrier or support ships, the article states. They only need to explode "within dozens of miles around the carrier to destroy all important ship-board integrated circuits and IC chips of the electronic equipment, thus paralyzing the radar and telecommunication system of the aircraft carrier and vessels around it, as well as ship mounted missiles and aircraft . . . If the central nervous system of an aircraft carrier is paralyzed, even a comparatively backward naval vessel or aircraft [like a Chinese J-6] will be able to attack the aircraft carrier as a conventional target, thereby thoroughly changing the balance between the strong and the weak."
 
February 15: China's People's Liberation Army continues to own important Chinese corporations -- especially dual-use telecommunications -- despite a government ban on their involvement in commercial enterprises, Reuters reports. The PLA has both kept its dominance in the giant China Great Wall Communications company and has formed a new regional company, Hebei Century Mobile Communications, that operates networks in 11 cities that connect Great Wall systems. These companies enable the PLA to gain open-market participation in US standard code division multiple access [CDMA] cellular telecommunications networks. The PLA began acquiring CDMA systems to secure military transmissions in the late 1990s, because the technology is less vulnerable to eavesdropping. "The military has [government] permission to build local CDMA joint ventures," says an official at China's Ministry of Information Industry.
 
February 16: US Government documents, such as a 1996 memorandum by then-US Ambassador to China James Sasser, identify CDMA systems as the PLA technology of choice to establish a secure mobile telephone network, writes Caroline Katzin in the Free Republic.Com. Export security experts in the United States say that the PLA is able to evade US export restrictions by establishing front-companies to act as free market purchasing agents. Former US Defense Department regulator Peter Leitner says that the Chinese are using US-made fiber-optic lines, cellular phones, satellite dishes and encryption technology to potentially build a network immune to jamming or interference. "The problem," Leitner observes, "is that no one [official] is doing an assessment of what it will mean when all of these [commercially purchased] technologies are put together. Many of these technologies were created for military use. So it shouldn't surprise anyone that the Chinese would want to use them that way."

 
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